The True Operating Cost of Bombardier Q400
The Bombardier Q400 is the industry's fastest twin-engine turboprop regional transport offering 74-seat capacity, exceptional reliability, and superior economics. Plan for $165,000–$210,000 annually in operating costs at 100 flight hours, or $1,650–$2,100 per hour. The Q400 dominates regional turboprop markets with unmatched speed and operating efficiency.
Quick Specs: Bombardier Q400
| Specification | Q400 |
|---|---|
| Engines | 2 × Pratt & Whitney PW150A (4,600 shp each) |
| Fuel Burn | 270–310 gal/hr cruise |
| Cruise Speed | 360–400 mph |
| Service Ceiling | 35,000 ft |
| Useful Load | 22,000–24,000 lbs |
| Seats | 74 |
| Range | 1,700–2,000 nm |
TL;DR: Bombardier Q400 Annual Operating Cost Summary
- Fixed costs: $90,000–$120,000/year (insurance $28,000–$38,000, hangar $28,000–$38,000, annuals $18,000–$26,000, crew training)
- Variable costs at 100 hours: $75,000–$90,000/year (Jet-A fuel, oils, engine reserves)
- Total at 100 hours: $165,000–$210,000/year (~$1,650–$2,100/hour)
- Finance a $10,000,000 Q400: Add $147,500/month ($1,770,000/year) at 6.5% over 10 years
- At 50 hours: ~$127,500–$165,000/year (~$2,550–$3,300/hour)
- At 200 hours: ~$240,000–$300,000/year (~$1,200–$1,500/hour)
Regional Twin Turboprop Operating Costs
Fixed Costs
- Insurance: $28,000–$38,000/year for $12,000,000–$16,000,000 hull
- Hangar: $28,000–$38,000/year (regional turboprop facility)
- Annual inspection: $18,000–$26,000 labor (74-seat complexity)
- Crew training/proficiency: $8,000–$12,000/year
Variable Costs (per flight hour)
- Jet-A fuel: 290 gal/hr × $5.50/gal = ~$1,595/hour
- Oil and lubricants: $12–$18/hour
- Engine reserves: $24–$32/hour ($140K per engine ÷ 5,000 TBO × 2)
- APU maintenance: $10–$14/hour
- Avionics/systems: $80–$120/hour
- Landing fees: $100–$250/landing
Jet Fuel & Operating Economics
Fuel Cost by Hours
| Annual Hours | Gallons Jet-A | Cost @ $5.50/gal | $/Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 14,500 | $79,750 | $1,595 |
| 100 | 29,000 | $159,500 | $1,595 |
| 150 | 43,500 | $239,250 | $1,595 |
| 200 | 58,000 | $319,000 | $1,595 |
Maintenance & Engine Reserves
Pratt & Whitney PW150A Engines
- PW150A: 5,000 hours TBO
- Overhaul cost: $140,000–$170,000 per engine
- Combined reserve: $310,000 ÷ 5,000 = $62/hour
- Reliability: Proven turboprop with excellent regional support
Regional Turboprop Maintenance
- APU maintenance: $6,000–$10,000/year
- Air conditioning: $5,000–$8,000/year
- Avionics updates: $4,000–$7,000/year
- Pressurization systems: $4,000–$7,000/year
- Budget: $110–$160/hour for all maintenance
Insurance & Storage
Regional Turboprop Insurance
- $12,000,000 hull: $28,000–$34,000/year
- $16,000,000 hull: $36,000–$44,000/year
- Commercial operations: +20–30% premium
Storage Costs
| Option | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Regional Turboprop Hangar | $2,300–$3,200 | $27,600–$38,400 |
| Tie-Down | $600–$1,000 | $7,200–$12,000 |
Annual Ownership Scenarios
Operating Cost (Not Financed)
| Hours/Year | Fixed | Variable | Total | $/Hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | $105,000 | $117,000 | $222,000 | $4,440 |
| 100 | $105,000 | $234,000 | $339,000 | $3,390 |
| 200 | $105,000 | $468,000 | $573,000 | $2,865 |
Total Cost of Ownership (With Financing)
Assume $10,000,000 Bombardier Q400, 6.5% APR, 10 years = $1,770,000/year debt service.
| Hours/Year | Operating | Finance | Total | $/Hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | $339,000 | $1,770,000 | $2,109,000 | $20,890 |
| 200 | $573,000 | $1,770,000 | $2,343,000 | $11,715 |
Financing the Bombardier Q400
- Purchase price: $8,000,000–$14,000,000
- Down payment: 15–20%
- Loan amount: $7,200,000–$12,000,000
- Term: 10–15 years
- APR: 5.75–7.0% (2025)
- Monthly payment: $120,000–$245,000
Lender Requirements: 650+ credit, regional airline experience, $1,500,000+ annual revenue, business plan, hull insurance $12M+. Lenders like JakenAviation support regional turboprop financing for airline and charter operators.
Bombardier Q400 vs. Competitors
- vs. ATR 72: Q400 faster and pressurized; ATR72 slightly lower fuel burn
- vs. Cessna Grand Caravan: Q400 twin-engine commercial; Caravan single-engine utility
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Sources: Bombardier Aircraft Specs | AOPA Owner Reports | FAA TCDS